Malta Essentials: What You Need to Know

When it comes to tourist destinations, Malta is truly a hidden gem. This Mediterranean paradise offers a unique blend of history, natural beauty, and a welcoming atmosphere that appeals to travelers from all corners of the globe. Whether you're seeking an open-air museum, a safe haven, or simply a sunny getaway, Malta has it all. In this guide, we'll delve into everything important about Malta, from its location to its political system, languages spoken, and the best natural attractions to explore.

 

 

Where is Malta Located?

Malta, the largest island in the Maltese Archipelago, covers an area of 245.7 km2. Nestled in the Mediterranean Sea, it's positioned between the coasts of North Africa and Sicily. The archipelago also includes Gozo (67.1 km2), Comino (2.8 km2), Cominotto, St. Paul's Island, Filfla, and Fingus-Rok. While these islands boast natural beauty, only Malta, Gozo, and Comino are inhabited. Despite its modest size, Malta offers a plethora of attractions that will capture your heart, making you want to return for more.

 

 

 

Political System in Malta

Presently, Malta functions as a parliamentary republic with a two-party system of government, represented by the right-wing National Party and the left-wing Labor Party. The head of government is Prime Minister Robert Abela, while the president is George William Vella. These key figures are elected by the parliament and serve as guardians of the constitution. Malta has been a member of the European Union since 2004.

 

 

Languages Spoken in Malta

Malta is a linguistic paradise, with its official languages being Maltese and English. From 1813 to 1965, Malta was a British colony, ensuring that English is widely spoken throughout the island. Moreover, Malta boasts renowned language schools that specialize in teaching English, attracting students from around the world. The advantage of learning English here is the immersive environment and the island's safety and friendliness towards foreigners. While the Maltese language, belonging to the Semitic group, may seem unfamiliar to Poles, you need not worry, as every Maltese person speaks English fluently. This linguistic diversity enhances the appeal of Malta as a destination for language enthusiasts.

 

 

The Capital of Malta

The capital of Malta is Valletta, named after its founder, Grand Master of the Order of Saint Jean Parisot de la Valette. Valletta is a treasure trove of historical monuments and is included on the UNESCO World Heritage List. With its well-preserved 16th and 18th-century tenement houses and palaces, built by the Order of Saint John, Valletta offers a living glimpse into history and the pervasive Baroque era. Each palace and church contributes to the city's rich history, reflecting its captivating and tumultuous past. Valletta welcomes tourists with open arms, offering historical attractions alongside a wealth of shops and restaurants to suit every budget. Moreover, the capital boasts beautiful city gardens providing stunning views of the harbor, as well as formidable fortifications from the time of the Knights of St. John.

 

Malta's Climate

Malta enjoys a typical Mediterranean climate, characterized by cool, humid winters and hot, dry summers. Most days of the year are bathed in sunshine, with temperatures never dropping below freezing. Spring and autumn in Malta provide an ideal escape for those who prefer milder temperatures and lower humidity. To make the most of your trip, it's essential to pack the right clothing for the season. 

 

Natural Attractions of Malta

The natural beauty of Malta is awe-inspiring. The landscapes of northern Malta, the pristine beaches of Tuffieha and Golden Bay, the rugged hills of Gozo, and the stony plains of the south adorned with heather and thyme all promise to leave a lasting impression on avid travelers. Malta and Gozo's coastlines are a picturesque canvas of bays, peninsulas, grottoes, and tiny islands, creating breathtaking vistas at every turn. Must-visit natural attractions include the Blue Grotto, the Dingli cliffs, the Dwejra coast on Gozo, and the captivating island of Comino. Additionally, man-made wonders such as the Gardens of St. Anthony in Attarde and Barrakka Gardens in Valletta offer a blend of exotic flora, historic monuments, and commemorative plaques, all revealing Malta's rich history.

 

 

Souvenirs from Malta

Maltese Lace: Delicate Artistry Discover the elegance of traditional Maltese lace, a testament to Malta's rich craftsmanship. Perfect for adding a touch of sophistication to any home.

Mdina Glass: Vibrant Colors Brighten your space with Mdina Glass, famous for its vibrant colors and unique patterns. Each piece is a handcrafted work of art, capturing the essence of the Mediterranean.

Filigree Jewelry: Intricate Beauty Adorn yourself with Maltese filigree jewelry, showcasing intricate silver or gold designs. These exquisite pieces are the epitome of Maltese heritage and style.

Honey: Sweet Essence of Malta Taste the sweetness of Malta with its renowned honey, a natural delight harvested from the island's fragrant thyme and wildflowers. A delicious reminder of your Maltese adventure.

Sea Salt: Flavor of the Sea Enhance your culinary creations with Maltese sea salt, harvested from the crystal-clear waters around the island. A simple, yet flavorful souvenir to remember Malta by.

Prickly Pear Liqueur: A Taste of Malta's Wilderness Savor the unique flavor of Malta with Prickly Pear Liqueur, distilled from the vibrant fruit of the island's prickly pear cacti. This sweet, exotic drink captures the wild spirit of Malta, perfect for those who love to explore the unusual.

Carob Syrup: A Maltese Delight Indulge in the rich, molasses-like taste of Carob Syrup, a traditional Maltese specialty. Derived from the pods of the carob tree, this syrup is a healthy sweetener and a delicious souvenir that embodies the island's natural bounty.

The Cross of the Knights: A Symbol of Valor Carry a piece of Malta's storied past with you with a replica of the Cross of the Knights. This emblem of the Knights of St. John symbolizes courage and resilience, making it a meaningful memento of your visit to Malta.

Each of these souvenirs offers a piece of Malta's soul, making them perfect keepsakes or gifts to share the island's beauty and tradition with loved ones.

 

 

 

Other Useful Information for Tourists

• Visa Requirements: Tourists from Europe can stay in Malta for up to 90 days with a valid passport or ID card; no visa is required.

• Currency: Malta uses the euro as its currency.

• Sample Prices: Expect to pay around 1 euro for mineral water, 1.50-2 euros for a cup of coffee, 1.5 euros for carbonated drinks, 2.5 euros for a can of beer, and around 8-15 euros for pizza in a restaurant. Prices may vary in tourist destinations compared to smaller villages.

• Tipping: It is customary to leave tips for waiters in restaurants, drivers, and delivery personnel. In some restaurants, tipping may already be included in the bill.

• Local Time: Malta operates on the same time zone as Rome/London.

 

 

Malta Shops

• Grocery stores typically open from 7:00/8:00 to 19:00/22:00. Some smaller shops may have a siesta break (12:00-16:00), especially during winter, and may be closed on Sundays.

• Popular supermarket chains include Lidl, Pavi/Pama, Spar, and Welbees.

• Convenience shops are widely available and open from morning to evening, including Sundays, although they may be slightly more expensive.

• Other stores generally open from 9:00/10:00 to 19:00, Monday to Friday, with half-day hours on Saturday, and closed on Sunday.

 

 

Banks and ATMs

• Banks typically operate from 8:30 a.m. to 1 p.m.

• ATMs are available 24 hours a day.

 

 

Public Transport

• Malta's well-developed bus network is a popular way to get around the island. However, be prepared for occasional congestion during rush hours.

• Taxis, available through apps like Bolt, Uber and eCabs, are an option but tend to be more expensive.

• Ferry services connect various parts of Malta and neighboring islands, but they may be affected by weather conditions in winter.

 

 

Electricity

• Malta uses British-style plug sockets. Adapters are available in stores, and some hotels provide them at the reception.

• Voltage: 230 V, Frequency: 50 Hz.

 

 

Malta is a captivating destination that caters to travelers of all tastes and interests. Whether you're drawn to its rich history, stunning natural landscapes, or delicious cuisine, Malta offers an unforgettable experience. So pack your bags and embark on an adventure to discover the beauty and charm of this Mediterranean jewel!